A


Esther Adagala


“Women's Access to Decision Making in and through the Media with Particular Reference to the East African Situation”. Women in Communication Trust, 1994.


“Situation of Women and the Media in Africa”. Women in Communication Trust, 1993.



African Training and Research Centre for Women/Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women

Women and the Mass Media in Africa: Case Studies of Sierra Leone, the Niger and Egypt. Research Series, Addis Ababa, 1981.


Jude G. Akudinobi

"Durable Dreams: Dissent, Critique, and Creativity in Faat Kine and Moolaade." Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism. Volume 6.2 Spring, 2006.



Michel Amarger

"Réalisatrices d’Afrique: Les images d'Afrique aux féminins pluriels." Catalogue, Festival International de Films de Femmes de Créteil [France], 1998, pp. 90-94.

Regards de femmes. Documentary, 50 minutes, 2005.

Elma Lititia Anani

"Women's Image in the Sierra Leone Mass Media." Women and the Mass Media in Africa: Case Studies of Sierra Leone, the Niger and Egypt. African Training and Research Centre for Women/Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women. Research Series, Addis Ababa, 1981, pp. 3-10.

Precious Anthony

MPhil Research Topic, University of Ghana School of Communication. “Gender representation in popular Ghanaian movies: a comparative analysis of work by male and female filmmakers”.


Association des professionnelles africaines de la communication (APAC)

Femmes, développement, communication: quelles perspectives pour Nairobi 1985?  Proceedings from the seminar organized by BREDA, Dakar, Senegal, 1-10 October 1984.


Association of African Women for Research and Development/ AAWORD

Women and the Media in Africa. Occasional Paper Series, no. 6, Dakar, 1992.



Ada Azodo


"Gender and Sexuality in Africa: Apprizing my new book, Gender and Sexuality in African Literature and Film (Africa World Press, 2007)." Paper delivered at the 2007 African Literature Association Conference, West Virginia University.



B

Françoise Balogun

"Visages de femmes dans le cinéma d’Afrique noire.” Présence Africaine (Special Issue: Le monde en mutation depuis 1989/The Changing World Since 1989: Dossier II Femmes du monde/Femmes d’Afrique-African Women/Women of the World), no. 153 [Paris], 1996, pp. 141-150.


Olivier Barlet


La représentation de la femme dans les cinémas d'Afrique noire”. Africultures, 2004.
Femmes et hommes dans les cinemas d’Afrique noire”. English version: Women and Men in Black African Film. Africultures.


Viviane Békrou


"Engagement et critique sociale dans les téléfilms ivoiriens: le cas de
Ma famille d’Akissi Delta et de Nafi de Ouattara Eugenie". Paper delivered at the 2009 African Literature Association Conference, University of Vermont.



Christiana G.E. Best

“African Women in Cinema: A Comparative Study of South Africa and Nigeria”.  Paper delivered at the 2010 African Literature Association Meeting, University of Arizona, Tucson.



Lizelle Bischoff


Women in African Cinema: An aesthetic and thematic analysis of filmmaking by women in Francophone West Africa and Lusophone and Anglophone Southern Africa. Dissertation, University of Stirling, UK, 2009.

Project: “Recovering Lost African Film Classics: Towards a History of Filmmaking by African Women", Scotland, 2007.


Paper: “Female Storytelling through Film: Women Directors in West African Cinema” at the African Studies Association UK conference at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London, 2007.


"Women Making Movies: The female pioneers of African cinema and the launching of a tradition", University of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, Nov 2007.


Ahmed Bouguarche


"Problèmes de femmes dans certains écrits et films francophones". Paper delivered at the 2008 African Literature Association Conference, Western Illinois University.


Debra S. Boyd

Film: Jigeen bu jambar! Annette Mbaye d’Erneville: championne des femmes et militante culturelle.  (Woman of Steel  Annette Mbaye d’Erneville: Champion for Women and Cultural Militant) 18mn, French, 2008.



C


Odile Cazenave

“Writing the Child, Youth, and Violence into the Francophone Novel from Sub-Saharan Africa: The Impact of Age and Gender.” Research in African Literatures - Volume 36, Number 2, Summer 2005, pp. 59-71.



D

Evelyn Delgado-Norris

"African Women and De/Colonization: Strategies of Resistance and Dynamics of Change in Senegalese Women's Literature and Film." Ph.D. Dissertation: Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. 2003. 261p.


Michael Dembrow

Film Notes: Bedwin Hacker by Nadia El Fani

Film Notes: Everyone’s Child by Tsitsi Dangarembga

Film Notes: Faraw! by Abdoulaye Ascofaré

Film Notes: Kare Kare Zvako by Tsitsi Dangarembga

Film Notes: Karmen Gei by Joseph Gaï Ramaka

Film Notes: Madame Brouette by Moussa Sene Absa

Film Notes: Moolaade by Ousmane Sembene

Film Notes: Nha Fala by Flora Gomes

Film Notes: Sisters of the Screen by Beti Ellerson

Film Notes: Taafa Fanga by Adama Drabo

Film Notes: Tableau Ferraille by Moussa Sene Absa


Rokhaya Oumar Diagne and Souleymane Bachir Diagne

“Annette Mbaye d’Erneville: Une femme de communication/Annette Mbaye d’Erneville: A Lady with a Talent for Communication.” Présence Africaine (Special Issue: Le monde en mutation depuis 1989/The Changing World Since 1989: Dossier II Femmes du monde/Femmes d’Afrique-African Women/Women of the World), no. 153, 1996, pp. 93-100.


Claire Diao  Link to Bio

La présence noire dans le cinéma en France. Africultures, May 2010.

Le 32e Festival du Film de Femmes de Creteil rend hommage a Safi Faye. Africultures, Avril 2010.

L'Éthiopie initie son premier festival international de courts métrages: entretien de Claire Diao avec Maji-Da Abdi. Africultures, 23 February 2010.

Minky Schlesinger : "C'est parce que j'aime mon pays que je suis devenue réalisatrice" Africultures, 8 September 2009.

Aminata Ouedraogo : "Un jour, une femme remportera l'Étalon de Yennenga !" Africultures, 6 June 2009.

Nadège Batou ou la recherche de l'eau. Africultures, 11 May 2009.


Sophie Dulucq

« Visages de femmes » au miroir du cinéma d'Afrique noire (des années 1960 aux années 1990). Clio Histoire, femmes et sociétés (Femmes d’Afrique), 1997.


E


Beti Ellerson

Posts from African Women in Cinema Blog
28 May 2010       
A Conversation with Angéla Aquereburu

28 May 2010        La Parole à Angéla Aquereburu    
26 May 2010       
Safi Faye: Role Model
20 May 2010       
African Women in Cinema: Experiences in Video Sharing and Vlogging

28 Apr 2010         Thérèse M’Bissine Diop: A Pioneer in African Cinema
17 Apr 2010        
A Conversation with Yetnayet Bahru

24 Mar 2010        Focus on Gloria Rolando
08 Mar 2010       
A Conversation with Isabelle Boni-Claverie
08 Mar 2010       
Entretien avec Isabelle Boni-Claverie

27 Feb 2010        African Women and Animation Cinema
18 Feb 2010       
A Glance at Ethiopian Women in Cinema
31 Jan 2010        
Horria Saïhi: A Portrait
27 Jan 2010        
A Profile of Sarah Maldoror
11 Jan 2010        
Showcasing African Women in Cinema

31 Dec 2009        The First Year: Blogging African Women in Cinema
13 Dec 2009        
Entretien avec Monique Mbeka Phoba
13 Dec 2009        
A Conversation with Monique Mbeka Phoba

30 Nov 2009         A Call to Action: UN Themes and African Women in Cinema

05 Nov 2009         African Women “Courage Award” Laureates
13 October 2009  
In Memory of Chantal Bagilishya
05 October 2009  
Evolving Identities of African Women in Cinema
26 Sept 2009        
African Women, Education and Cinema
30 August 2009    
A Glance at Kenyan Women in Cinema
10 July 2009         
Center for the Study and Research of African Women in Cinema
21 June 2009       
The Evolution of Senegalese Women in Cinema
14 June 2009       
African Women Leading the Way in Cinema: Sharing, Mentoring, Role-Modeling & Working Together
05 June 2009       
A Focus on Burkinabé Women in Cinema

29 May 2009         African Women and Film Spectatorship: An Early History

22 May 2009         African Women at the Cannes Film Festival
15 May 2009        
African Women in Cinema Take the Torch
08 May 2009        
Research Sources on African Women in Cinema
01 May 2009        
African Women in Cinema on the Internet

23 April 2009         Gendered Sensibilities and Female Representation in African Cinema
16 April 2009        
Negotiating Racialized Identities in African Women’s Films

13 April 2009        Fêting Easter Monday
10 April 2009         African Women on the US Film Festival Circuit
01 April 2009         In Front of the Camera: The Role of African Women Actors
26 March 2009      African Women in Professional Film Organizations: FEPACI
19 March 2009     African Women at Film Festivals
13 March 2009     Commemorating Women’s History Month
09 March 2009     Blogging African Women in Cinema

The Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures
. (African Women, Cinema and Islamic Cultures). Women, Gender and Women Film Directors and Film Stars: Sub-Saharan Africa, 2007.

"Through an African Woman's Eyes: Safi Faye’s Cinema. Françoise Pfaff, ed. Focus on African Film, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. “Safi Faye’s Gaze: The Evolution of An African Woman’s Cinema”, 2009.

Sisters of the Screen: Women of Africa on Film, Video and Television. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2000. Sisters of the Screen: Conversations with African Women in Cinema.

"The Female Body as Symbol of Change and Dichotomy: Conflicting Paradigms in the Representation of Women in African Film."  Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed., Kenneth W. Harrow. Matatu 19, 1997, pp. 31-44. Internet Version


"The Female Body, Culture and Space: The Female Body in African Cinema." Ecrans d’Afrique, no. 11, 1st quarter, 1995, p. 28.

Emiliano

"La nudité dans le cinéma africain: Quand le nu chasse le beau." Amina, no. 253, May 1991, pp. 30-32. African women talk about nudity in African films: Hanny Brigitte Tchelley, Ivory Coast-Actress; Carmen Levry, Cote d’Ivoire-Actress.


Augustine-Ufua Enahoro

“Women in the Nigerian Home Video”. Paper delivered at the 2010 African Literature Association Meeting, University of Arizona, Tucson.

Chioma L. Enwerem


"Violence Against Women in Selected Nigerian Video Films and Novels." Paper delivered at the 2009 African Literature Association Conference, University of Vermont.


F

Moussa Balla Fall


"Cinéma et identité chez Ousmane Sembène : Une réinvention de l’identité féminine dans Faat Kiné et Moolaadé." Paper delivered at the 2007 African Literature Association Conference, West Virginia University.


Angelica Fenner


“Aural Topographies of Migration in Yamina Benguigui's Inch'Allah dimanche.” Camera Obscura 22 2007: 93-127.


Gwendolyn Audrey Foster

“Subjectivity at the Margins: The Cinema of Safi Faye.” Captive Bodies: Postcolonial Subjectivity in Cinema. State University of New York Press, 1999, pp. 192-201.

Andrea Frohne


“Silence is not Golden: Memory, Ethiopia and Filmmaker Salem Mekuria". Paper delivered at the 2008 African Literature Association Conference, Western Illinois University.


G

Lisabeth Gant-Britton

“African Women and Visual Culture: A Sample Syllabus”. Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies/36, 1995, pp. 84-117. (Black Women, Spectatorship, and Visual Culture).


Natasha Gordon-Chipembere

"The Impact of Sarah Baartman, “aka” the Hottentot Venus, on 21st-Century African and Diasporic Literary Representations of Black Women". Paper delivered at the 2007 African Literature Association Conference, West Virginia University.



H

Kenneth Harrow

"Division, Disunity, Disturbance, and Difference: Safi Faye's Mossane and the Challenge of Postmodern Feminism. Less Than One and Double: A Feminist Reading of African Women's Writing . (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002), pp. 247-276.

Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed. Matatu 19, 1997. 

"Women with Open Eyes, Women of Stone and Hammers: The Problematic Encounter between Western Feminism and African Feminist Filmmaking Practice." Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed., Kenneth W. Harrow. Matatu 19, 1997, pp. 133-149.

Julie Hawkins

Representatie Van En Door Vrouwen Op De Burkinese Televisie (Representation by Women on Burkinabe Television). Universiteit Gent  Faculteit Letteren En Wijsbegeerte (Ghent University Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, 2001, PDF document, last accessed April 2009.


Sophie Hoffelt

L’image des femmes maliennes à travers le regard d’un cineaste: Cheick Oumar Sissoko.” (Last accessed March 2009).

“Les Femmes réalisatrices en Afrique subsaharienne.” L’Afrique politique: Femmes d’Afrique, 1998, p. 21-44.



Kayissan D. Houenassou-Houangbe

"Les femmes des services de la communication au Togo." Women and the Media in Africa. Association of African Women for Research and Development/AAWORD, Occasional Paper Series, no. 6, Dakar, 1992, pp. 8-38.


I



Ayesha Imam

"Ideology, Women and Mass Media: A Case Study in Kano, Nigeria." Women and the Media in Africa. Association of African Women for Research and Development/AAWORD, Occasional Paper Series, no. 6, Dakar, 1992, pp. 39-104.


Institut Panos Afrique de l’Ouest

Femmes africaines des médias: Portraits de journalists et de cineastes africaines 2005. (Last accessed March 2009).


J

K

Tchomba Kabala, Amani/Cebia

“Rébellion ou émancipation féminine dans Moolaade, un film de Sembène Ousmane?”. Paper delivered at the 2010 African Literature Association Meeting, University of Arizona, Tucson.


Alkaly Miriam Keita

"Women's Image in the Niger Mass Media." Women and the Mass Media in Africa: Case Studies of Sierra Leone, the Niger and Egypt. African Training and Research Centre for Women/Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women. Research Series, Addis Ababa, 1981, pp. 13-19.

L


Sonia Lee

“Les Africaines à l’écran et derrière la caméra”. Notre Librarie : Revue des literatures du Sud (Cinemas d'Afrique), No. 149, Oct-Dec 2002, pp. 110-113.


Akissi Delphine Loukou (Akissi Delta)

“Ma famille: modèle d’autofinancement de la production filmique en Afrique francophone”. Paper delivered at the 2010 African Literature Association Meeting, University of Arizona, Tucson.


M

Diana Adesola Mafe


“Misplaced Bodies: Probing Racial and Gender Signifiers in Ngozi Onwurah’s The Body Beautiful.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies - Volume 29, No. 1, 2008, pp. 37-50.



Mutheu Maitha


Paper delivered at the African Studies Association, USA, 2007: The Role of African Women Filmmakers in Addressing Issues of Human Security and Human Rights in Africa.



Chido Matewa

Case Study of Africa Women Filmmakers Trust in Media and the Empowerment of Communities for Social Change. A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in the Faculty of Education, 2002.


Salem Mekuria

Specificities; Other Cinema. (Post)Colonial Cinema, Rituals and African Womanhood. Social Identities 1999 5/4: 489-506.


Kari McGriff Miller


"Realities of Womanhood: Deconstructing Rape and Birth Metaphors in African Film." Paper delivered at the 2008 African Literature Association Conference, Western Illinois University.


Mildred Mortimer

“Nouveau regard, nouvelle parole: le cinéma d’Assia Djebar.” Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed., Kenneth W. Harrow. Matatu 19, 1997, pp. 93-110.

“Reappropriating the Gaze in Assia Djebar's Fiction and Film.” World Literature Today 70, no. 4. Autumn 1996, pp. 859-66.



Wanjiku Beatrice Mukora


"Beyond Tradition and Modernity: Representations of Identity in Two Kenyan Films." Women Filmmakers Refocusing, eds., Jacqueline Levitin, Judith Plessis, Valerie Raoul. University of British Columbia Press, 2003, pp. 219-228.

Disrupting Binary Divisions: Representation of Identity in Saikati and Battle of the Sacred TreeMaster's Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 1999. (Last accessed August 2009).



David Murphy


“Mothers, Daughters and Prostitutes: The Representation of Women in Sembene’s Work.” Imagining Alternatives in Film and Fiction.  James Currey and Africa World Press, 2000.


Hudita Nura Mustafa


Eros, beauty and crisis: notes from Senegal.” Featuring the film Karmen Gei (2002) by Joseph Gaï Ramaka.



N

Talibah Newman

A Look at African Women in Cinema”. Associated Content, 22 September 2006.


Emilie Ngo-Nguidjol


“Focusing on Women in African Cinema: An Annotated Bibliography.” Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed., Kenneth W. Harrow. Matatu 19, 1997, pp. 191-218.


J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada

"Women in Igbo Language Films: The Virtuous and the Villainous." Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed., Kenneth W. Harrow. Matatu 19, 1997, pp. 67-80.


O

Debrah M. Ogazuma

"Film, Video and Development in the 1990's: Challenges/Prospects for the African Woman Director/Producer." A Presentation at the Thirty Third Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association. Baltimore, Maryland, USA, November 1990.

Valerie Orlando

"African Feminine Transformative Consciousness in Francophone Cinema: Moussa Sene Absa's 'Tableau Ferraille' (1996)." African Identities. Volume 2.2 November, 2004. pp. 189-202.

“The Afrocentric Paradigm and Womanist Agendas in Ousmane Sembène's Faat Kiné (2001)”. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 26(2), 2006, pp. 213-224.


P


Sheila Petty

“Mapping the African ‘I’: Representations of Women in La noire de… and Histoire d’Orokia.” Social Identities, Vol. 6 Number 3, September 2000, pp. 305-322.

"Black African Feminist Film-Making?" African Experiences of Cinema, ed., Imruh Bakari and Mbye Cham. London: British Film Institute, 1996, pp. 185-193.

"'How an African Woman Can Be': African Women Filmmakers Construct Women." Discourse, Spring 1996, 72-88.


"Miseria: Towards an African Feminist Framework of Analysis." Iris (New Discourses of African Cinema/Nouveaux discours du cinéma africain), special editor, N. Frank Ukadike, no. 18, Spring 1995, pp. 137-145.

“(Re)Presenting the Self: Identity and Consciousness in the Feature Films of Safi Faye”. International Women’s Writing: New Landscapes of Identity, eds. Anne E. Brown and Marjanne E. Gooze. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995.

"La représentation des femmes dans le cinéma africain." In: Films d’Afrique, ed., Michel Larouche. Montréal: Guernica, 1991, pp. 127-141.

“Images of Women and Oppression in ‘Francophone’ West African Film.” Canadian Journal of Communication, vol. 14, no. 3, 1989. (Last accessed March 2009).

"La femme dans le cinéma d’Afrique noire."  Université de Paris IV, 1988. Ph.D. dissertation on the woman in the cinema of black Africa.


Françoise Pfaff

Twenty-five Black African Filmmakers. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1988. Chapters on Safi Faye and Sarah Maldoror, including a filmography and comprehensive bibliography.

"Three Faces of Africa: Women in Xala." Jump Cut, July 1982, pp. 27-31.


Monique Mbeka Phoba

De nouvelles pistes pour la FEPACI entretien de Monique Mbeka Phoba avec Seipati Bulane-Hopa secrétaire générale actuelle de la Fepaci. February 2009. Africultures



Bronwen Pugsley

Doctoral research topic: The Practice of Documentary: Women's Filmmaking in Sub-Saharan Africa. The University of Nottingham.


Q

R


Awataf Abdel Rahma

"Women's Image in the Egyptian Mass Media." Women and the Mass Media in Africa: Case Studies of Sierra Leone, the Niger and Egypt. African Training and Research Centre for Women/Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women. Research Series, Addis Ababa, 1981, pp. 21-28.


Mark A. Reid

"Dialogic Modes of Representing Africa(s): Womanist Film." Cinemas of the Black Diaspora: Diversity, Dependence and Oppositionality, ed., Michael T. Martin, Detroit: Wayne State University, 1995, pp. 56-69.

Melinda B. Robins

“Africa’s Women/Africa’s Women Journalists: Critical Perspectives on Internet Initiatives.” Southeastern Regional Seminar in African Studies (SERSAS), 2000. Link to text.

S


Zabia S. Salhi

"Maghrebi Women Film-Makers and the Challenge of Modernity: Breaking Women's Silence." (In) Sakr, Naomi (ed.). Women and Media in the Middle East: Power Through Self-Expression. London/New York: I.B. Tauris. Library of Modern Middle East Studies #41. 2004.


Emmanuel Sama

"African Cinema in the Feminine: A Difficult Birth Giving." (Summary of the Historical African Women in the Cinema Workshop, FESPACO 1991). Ecrans d'Afrique, no. 1, 2nd quarter, 1992, p. 70.

Nancy Schmidt

"Sub-Saharan African Women Filmmakers: Agendas for Research." Women with Open Eyes, Women and African Cinema, ed., Kenneth W. Harrow. Matatu 19, 1997, pp. 163-190. Includes filmography.

Moussa Sow


"Building the Rebel: The Female Body in Sembene’s Cinema". Paper delivered at the 2008 African Literature Association Conference, Western Illinois University.

"La dimension feminine de la filmographie de Sembène Ousmane". Paper delivered at the 2007 African Literature Association Conference, West Virginia University.



Julian Stringer

"On the Rise: The Work of Ngozi Onwurah." CineAction, no. 37, 1995, pp. 38-48.


T

Carrie Tarr


"Women of Maghrebi Origin in Recent Films from France."   Filmmakers Refocusing. Jacqueline Levitin, Judith Plessis, Valerie Raoul, eds. University of British Columbia Press, 2003, pp. 323-329.


Kwawisi Tekpetey

"Niaye: Sembène Ousmane's Screen Adaptation of His Novella, Vehi Ciosane (White Genesis)". Paper delivered at the 2007 African Literature Association Conference, West Virginia University.


Melissa Thackway

“Cinema au féminin”. Féminisme(s) en Afrique et dans la Diaspora. Africultures 74-75, 2009.

"African Women and Film: On Screen and Behind the Camera," Africa Shoots Back: Alternative Perspectives in Sub-Saharan Francophone African Film James Curry David Philip, Indiana University Press, pp. 147-181, 2003.

Thackway, Melissa. “Cinematic voices: African women filmmakers at the Créteil Women's Film Festival” Africultures,1998 (last accessed March 2009).


Tidjani Alou, Antoinette. “Sarraounia et ses intertextes: identité, intertextulaité et émergence littéraire.”  Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey (Niger). Sud Langues No. 5 Dec 2005. http://www.sudlangues.sn/IMG/pdf/doc-102.pdf


Najwa Tlili

Femmes d’Images de l’Afrique Francophone. Montreal: Vues d’Afrique, 1994. Filmography of African women in francophone regions of Africa.


Zalia Maiga Touré

“L’Excision à travers la littérature et le cinéma francophones d’Afrique de l’Ouest”.
Paper delivered at the 2010 African Literature Association Meeting, University of Arizona, Tucson.

U

Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike

"Reclaiming Images of Women in Film from Africa and the Black Diaspora." In: African Experiences of Cinema, ed., Imruh Bakari and Mbye Cham. London: British Film Institute, 1996, pp. 194-208.


V

Paulin Soumanou Vieyra

“La femme dans le cinéma africain." In: Réflexions d’un cinéaste africain. (Brussels: OCIC, 1990), pp. 82-88. Focus on the woman in African cinema.

W

Stacey A. Weber-Feve

"There's No Place Like Home: Homemaking, Making Home and Femininity in Contemporary Women's Filmmaking and the Literature of the Metropol and the Maghreb." Ph.D. Dissertation: Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 2006. 286p.


Dorothee Wenner

Nollywood Lady. A documentary on Peace Anyiam-Fiberesima, the emerging spokesperson for Nigerian cinema.


Jerry White

"Flora M’mbugu-Schelling’s These Hands and the Balance Between Abstraction and Politics" Paper delivered at the 2008 African Literature Association Conference, Western Illinois University.



Kathleen J. Wininger

“Teaching Gender in African Philosophy, Film, and Literature”.  Paper delivered at the 2010 African Literature Association Meeting, University of Arizona, Tucson.